John Marshall The Great Chief Justice Essay - 611 Words

John Marshall: The Great Chief Justice nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;John Marshall was born in Fauquier County, Virginia on September 4, 1755. He was the first son of Thomas Marshall and Mary Randolph Keith. His role in American history is undoubtedly a very important one. As a boy, Marshall was educated by his father. He learned to read and write, along with some lessons in history and poetry. At the age of fourteen, he was sent away to school, and a year later he returned home to be tutored by a Scottish pastor who lived with the Marshall family. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As a young college student, John Marshall was particularly impressed by the lectures of professor George Wythe. Wythe was a lawyer, judge, and a signer of the†¦show more content†¦His reasoning for taking the job in France was partly because it was only a temporary mission and also because he wanted to be of service to his country, aiding in peaceful relations with France. When he found out that France expected to be paid, he was outraged and believed they were soliciting bribery. Although the mission to France was a failure, he returned to the US a hero. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Marshall was appointed to the position of secretary of state by John Adams in 1800. He was put in charge of foreign affairs and was often left in charge of the government when Adams was gone. Then, later that year, he was appointed to be chief justice of the US by Adams before Thomas Jefferson took over the presidency. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thomas Jefferson soon took office and John Marshall was now chief justice. Although the two were distant cousins, they held very different positions and belonged to opposing political parties. Jefferson believed that the constitution should be interpreted strictly to keep the governments power relatively low. In the article, Mr. McGinty sums up Marshalls views of what government should be: quot;Marshall believed in a strong central government, in the Constitution as the key to the laws of the land, and in courts as the supreme custodians of those laws—views that would influence his shaping of the Supreme Court.quot; Marshall believed that the Constitution shouldShow MoreRelatedThe Great Chief Justice : John Marshall And The Rule Of Law848 Words   |  4 Pages The Great Chief Justice: John Marshall and the Rule of Law by Charles F. Hobson examines the judicial career of John Marshall, as well as the legal culture that helped to shape his political beliefs and his major constitutional opinions. The author sources much of his information from the formal opinions that Marshall issued during his judicial career. From these writings, Hobson presents Marshall s views on law and government and provides explanations for what in Marshall s life influencedRead MoreJohn Marshalls Effect on the American Judicial System Essays1656 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Marshalls Effect on the American Judicial System I.Introduction In the early years of the eighteenth Century, the young United States of America were slowly adapting to the union and the way the country was governed. And just like the country, the governmental powers were starting to develop. Since the creation of the Constitution and due to the Connecticut Compromise, there is the Executive, the Legislative and the Judicial Power. But the existence of those powers was not always thatRead MoreMajor Supreme Court Cases Under Judge John Marshall1482 Words   |  6 Pagesmade by Supreme Court chief justice John Marshall have had a major influence on todays Judiciary System. One of his major decisions was in the case Marbury v. Madison, in which he set the precedent of judicial review. Another major decision is in the case McCulloch v. Maryland, in this case Marshall ruled that Congress possesses certain implied powers. Other major decisions made by Marshall were in the cases Dartmouth College v. Woodward, Gibbons v. Ogden, in which Marshall defined national powerRead More Major Supreme Court Cases Under Judge John Marshall Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pagesmade by Supreme Court chief justice John Marshall have had a major influence on today’s Judiciary System. One of his major decisions was in the case Marbury v. Madison, in which he set the precedent of judicial review. Another major decision is in the case McCulloch v. Maryland, in this case Marshall ruled that Congress possesses certain implied powers. Other major decisions made by Marshall were in the cases Dartmouth College v. Woodward, Gibbons v. Ogden, in which Marshall defined national powerRead MoreThe Two Eras that Made the Supreme Court the most Influential1293 Words   |  6 Pages The Marshall Court and the Rehnquist Court are the two eras that made the Supreme Court the most influential. The Marshall Court in 1801 to 1835 helped create the foundation for the United States constitutional law, which contributing to making the Supreme Court of the United States a coequal branch of government. The Rehnquist Court in 1986 to 2005 favored a concept of federalism that played a vital role on the Tenth Amendment’s reservation of powers to the states. Under Rehnquist point of viewRead MoreThe Legacy Of John Marshall1554 Words   |  7 PagesMichael J. Scinto Professor Paul Rego American Government (Politics 113) 20 - Nov - 2014 The Legacy of John Marshall Few individuals have left as prominent a mark on the United States as Chief Justice John Marshall. 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At the time the Chief of Justice John Marshall opinion had a lot to do with the endorsement of the constitutionality of the bank but it then eventually upheld a broad of interpretation of the government’s powers under the Constitution. This case eventually became the foundation of subsequent expansions of the government’s power. Chief justice John Marshall could take a case and in one single glance in his mind determine the argument of the case. With great ability it didn’t take him longRead MoreMarbury v. Madison is possibly the most important view in Supreme Court history. It tenable the1200 Words   |  5 Pagescontrolled by Chief Justice John Marshall, chooses the milestone or radical case of William Marbury against James Madison, Secretary of State of the United States and settles the lawful belief of judicial review the aptitude of the Supreme Court to boundary Congressional power by announcing legislation unauthorized in the new nation. The court lined that a new president, Jefferson, through his secretary of state, Madison, was mistaken to stop Marbury from getting the bureau as justice of the peace